Evans Plumbing Inc Blog

Can Septic Tanks Freeze? Understanding the Risks and Prevention

August 1st, 2024

August 1st 2024

Many a homeowner with a septic system in place thinks, “Can septic tanks freeze?” The short answer to this question is yes, definitely, in places where temperatures drop low. To understand what causes them to freeze and how to prevent it is integral to maintaining a healthy and functional septic system throughout the colder months.

Why Do Septic Tanks Freeze? There are several reasons that might cause septic tanks to freeze:

Septic tanks and septic pipes, if not efficiently insulated, can be easily exposed to freezing temperatures. The ground cover and snow make a key contribution to offering insulation; however, if the ground cover is far too thin, the system may be at a more increased risk.

Septic systems that aren’t frequently used will not generate sufficient hot wastewater, which would aid in preventing the freezing. At higher risk are vacation homes or homes with sporadic use.

Small Leaks or Drips: From the small drips or leaks, freezing tends to accumulate in the pipes slowly, thus blocking and causing a complete freeze of the system.

Extended Cold Spells: It has been seen that in prolonged periods of extreme cold, the ground freezes into higher depths, affecting the septic tank and its components.

Signs Your Septic Tank Is Frozen: Knowing the signs of a frozen septic tank early can save you from more serious damage. Some common symptoms of it include:

Drains are running slower or toilets that flush very slowly. Sewage back up in the house. Nasty smells located close to the septic tank or drain field. Plumbing gurgles. How to Prevent the Freezing of Septic Tanks Precautionary measures can save you from the expensive and problematic situation of a frozen septic system.

Insulate the System: Use insulation blankets or foam insulation around the septic tank and pipes. Provide adequate soil cover with extra insulation material over the tank, such as mulch or straw.

Maintain Regular Use: Continuing to use the septic system will ensure a continual flow of warm wastewater to prevent the system from freezing. For property that is not used very often, periodically letting warm water run can be beneficial.

Leaks Should Be Fixed: Repair any leaking or dripping plumbing system so that water does not freeze within the pipe.

Divert Traffic: Do not drive or park heavy vehicles over the septic system, as compacted snow reduces natural insulation.

Professional Inspection: Periodic inspections by a septic professional may discover problems and can help ensure your septic system is winter-ready.

What to Do if Your Septic Tank Freezes If you think your septic tank has frozen, it’s really important to act fast:

Cease Using the System: Continued use can cause backups and further damage. Bring in a Pro: A septic system professional can safely thaw the system using the best equipment and techniques. Conclusion Although it is true that a septic tank can actually freeze, if all the conditions are right, proper maintenance and preventive practices will greatly decrease such a chance. Insulating the system properly, regular usage, fixing leaks, and having regular inspections all ensure that homeowners’ septic systems function even during the coldest months. And if you do come across a frozen septic tank, make sure to get professional help immediately to ensure damage control and restoration back to normal function.

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HOW DO I BECOME A JOURNEYMAN PLUMBER?

July 25th, 2024

July 25th 2024

Being a journeyman plumber is a very good career move. It’s in demand, gives good pay, and satisfies because it is challenging. Here are some steps to follow in order to get started:

  1. Complete High School or Get a GED Before you can get started in any kind of specialized training, you should have a high school diploma or GED. Courses in math and science can prove to be especially helpful.
  2. Go to a technical school or community college Taking classes to become a plumber at a technical or community college can give you the basic knowledge and skills. These classes usually teach the student the basics of designing piped systems, safe practices, and plumbing codes.

Step 3: Find an Apprentices Securing an apprenticeship, therefore, is quite an important step. This important training, which usually takes between 4 and 5 years, will enable you to work under experienced plumbers as your supervisor. During your apprenticeship, you will be exposed to a number of plumbing activities that involve installing, maintaining, and repairing plumbing.

  1. Get Licensed Most states actually do require a license for a plumber. You’ll most likely need to take and pass a licensing exam after your apprenticeship, which asks questions testing both your knowledge and abilities. Requirements vary state by state, so always be sure and check particular regulations in your area.
  2. Get Work Experience

Once you are licensed, you’re working as a journeyman plumber and begin to accrue experience. It’s your time to really develop your skills and make a name for yourself in the industry.

  1. Pursue a Master’s Degree or Certifications You can also specialize in areas such as pipefitting, steamfitting, or sprinkler installation when you progress further in your career. Other certifications will give you more specialized skills for greater competency and marketability.

Final Thoughts The prospect of becoming a journeyman plumber is bound to be interesting as it takes great dedication, hard work, and determination in lifelong learning. By following these steps, you can become highly successful and provide an invaluable service to your community in this essential trade.

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Can Plumbing Pipes Be On An Exterior Wall

July 12th, 2024

July 12th 2024

I often wonder: can plumbing pipes be run on an exterior wall in your home? And the answer is yes, but with a few things to consider.

How to Run Plumbing Pipes on an Exterior Wall of a House

Benefits and Challenges
Running plumbing pipes on an exterior wall in a house can save space and simplify the layout of a home. It can be particularly advantageous in smaller homes or renovations where interior wall space is at a premium. There are potential drawbacks, though, and many of those are related to exposure to the outside world.

Insulation is Key
The primary concern with exterior wall plumbing is the risk of pipes freezing in cold weather. Water expands as it freezes. If that is happening inside your pipes, they may burst, and that could potentially be a very costly problem to fix with water damage. Good insulation will prevent that from happening. Insulating the pipes and the wall cavity keeps the water at temperature, ensuring that it will flow correctly even in winter.

Modern Solutions
Luckily, there are modern solutions that make exterior wall plumbing more feasible. For example, PEX piping is less prone to freezing and bursting compared to traditional materials like copper and PVC. Moreover, heat tape or cable that supplies heat directly to the pipes can be installed for added protection.

Planning and Precautions
If you’re contemplating exterior wall plumbing, engage a professional plumber who can analyze your situation and suggest the best materials and insulation techniques. They can also ensure that the local building codes are followed, many of which have requirements for exterior wall installations.

Conclusion
While it can be done to install plumbing pipes on an exterior wall, and in some instances, it’s actually a benefit, it does require a little bit of planning along with the right materials to keep problems, like freezing, from occurring. With proper insulation and today’s modern plumbing technologies, you too can enjoy the benefits of having your plumbing run through an exterior wall without the headaches.

In conclusion, yes, plumbing pipes can be in an outside wall; just make sure to take all of the precautions necessary to have the system run smoothly through every season.

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Understanding the Corrosive Effects of Ocean Proximity on Pipes

July 3rd, 2024

July 3rd 2024


Living near the ocean comes with many benefits, such as scenic views, fresh air, and recreational opportunities. However, one of the significant challenges that coastal properties face is the corrosive effects of the salty sea air on infrastructure, particularly on plumbing systems. Understanding how ocean proximity impacts pipes can help homeowners and businesses take proactive measures to protect their investment and ensure the longevity of their plumbing.

The Science Behind Corrosion
Corrosion is a natural process that occurs when metals react with environmental elements, leading to the gradual destruction of the material. Near the ocean, the primary culprits of corrosion are saltwater and salty air. Salt (sodium chloride) is highly reactive with metal, and when combined with moisture, it can significantly accelerate the rusting process. This is especially problematic for metal pipes, such as those made of iron, steel, and copper.

Factors Contributing to Corrosion
Salt Spray: Ocean waves create a fine mist of saltwater that can travel considerable distances inland. This salt spray settles on surfaces, including pipes, where it retains moisture and promotes rust and other forms of corrosion.

High Humidity: Coastal areas generally have higher humidity levels, which means more moisture in the air. Moisture is a key component in the electrochemical reactions that cause corrosion.

Temperature Fluctuations: Coastal regions often experience significant temperature variations between day and night. These fluctuations can cause metal pipes to expand and contract, leading to cracks and further accelerating the corrosion process.

Types of Corrosion
Uniform Corrosion: This is the most common type of corrosion, where the metal surface corrodes evenly. While it might not seem as severe as other types, it can weaken the pipe structure over time.

Pitting Corrosion: This form of corrosion creates small pits or holes in the metal. Pitting is particularly dangerous because it can cause leaks and, in severe cases, lead to pipe failure.

Galvanic Corrosion: When two different metals come into contact in the presence of an electrolyte (like saltwater), one metal (the anode) corrodes faster than the other (the cathode). This type of corrosion is common in mixed-metal plumbing systems.

Protective Measures
Material Selection: Use corrosion-resistant materials for plumbing near the ocean. Materials like PVC, CPVC, and PEX are excellent choices as they are not susceptible to rust. For metal pipes, consider stainless steel or specially coated metals designed to withstand corrosive environments.

Coatings and Sealants: Applying protective coatings or sealants to metal pipes can create a barrier against salt and moisture. Regular maintenance and reapplication of these coatings can extend the life of the pipes.

Cathodic Protection: This method involves attaching a sacrificial anode (a more reactive metal) to the plumbing system. The anode corrodes instead of the protected metal, thereby preserving the integrity of the pipes.

Insulation and Wrapping: Insulating pipes and using wraps can help shield them from direct exposure to salty air and moisture. This is particularly useful for outdoor and exposed piping.

Regular Inspections and Maintenance: Regular inspections by a professional plumber can help detect early signs of corrosion and address them before they become serious issues. Maintenance activities like flushing pipes and applying anti-corrosive treatments are also beneficial.

Conclusion
While the corrosive effects of ocean proximity on pipes pose a significant challenge, understanding the underlying causes and implementing protective measures can help mitigate the damage. Homeowners and businesses near the coast should prioritize the use of corrosion-resistant materials, apply protective coatings, and maintain regular inspections to ensure the longevity and efficiency of their plumbing systems. By taking these proactive steps, coastal property owners can enjoy the benefits of their beautiful surroundings without compromising on their infrastructure’s durability.

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When Should I Replace My HVAC System?

June 19th, 2024

June 19th 2024

Deciding when to replace an HVAC system is a significant decision for any homeowner, involving various factors beyond merely the age of the unit. It’s a blend of recognizing the signs of wear and inefficiency and weighing the potential benefits of a new system against the costs of continuing with an old one.

The age of the HVAC system is a critical starting point. Most HVAC systems are designed to last between 15 to 20 years. As the system approaches this age, its efficiency tends to decline, even with regular maintenance. Older systems often have outdated technology and components that are prone to failure. If the system is nearing or has surpassed this age range, it’s wise to start considering a replacement.

Performance issues are another clear indicator that an HVAC system may need to be replaced. Frequent breakdowns, uneven cooling or heating, and strange noises or odors are symptoms that should not be ignored. These issues often signify that the system is struggling to maintain performance due to worn-out parts or other underlying problems. Inconsistent temperatures in different rooms and the system’s inability to maintain the set temperature are signs that the system’s efficiency has deteriorated.

Energy bills can also reveal much about the condition of an HVAC system. A sudden spike in energy costs often indicates that the system is working harder than necessary to maintain comfort levels, which is a sign of reduced efficiency. As HVAC systems age, they lose their ability to operate efficiently, causing energy consumption to increase. Comparing energy bills over a few seasons can help identify these trends.

The cost of repairs is another crucial factor. See here for specifics When repair bills start to accumulate, it may be more economical to replace the system rather than continuing to fix it. A good rule of thumb is the 50% rule: if the cost of repairs approaches 50% of the value of a new system, replacement is usually the more cost-effective option. Additionally, frequent repairs suggest that the system is nearing the end of its lifespan.

Technological advancements also play a significant role in deciding to replace an HVAC system. Newer models are designed to be more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly. They often come with advanced features like programmable thermostats, variable speed motors, and improved filtration systems. These features not only enhance comfort but also lead to significant savings on energy bills over time.

Environmental concerns and regulations can also drive the decision to replace an HVAC system. Older systems may use refrigerants that are harmful to the environment, such as R-22, which is being phased out due to its ozone-depleting properties. New systems use more environmentally friendly refrigerants, aligning with modern environmental standards and reducing the carbon footprint of the home.

Comfort and air quality are paramount in any home. An aging HVAC system can struggle to provide adequate air circulation and filtration, leading to poor indoor air quality. This can exacerbate allergies and respiratory issues. Newer systems are better equipped to handle these concerns, ensuring a healthier living environment.

In summary, deciding when to replace an HVAC system involves considering its age, performance, repair costs, energy efficiency, technological advancements, environmental impact, and the comfort and health of the household. While the initial cost of a new system can be daunting, the long-term benefits often outweigh the expenses, providing improved efficiency, reliability, and peace of mind. By paying attention to these factors, homeowners can make informed decisions that enhance their living conditions and offer long-term savings

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Plumbing Considerations in Your New Home

May 29th, 2024

May 29th 2024

Designing a plumbing system for a new home requires careful consideration to ensure it is efficient, sustainable, and easy to maintain. Homeowners should start by planning for future needs, ensuring the system is flexible enough to accommodate potential expansions such as additional bathrooms or kitchen renovations. Accessibility is also crucial; important components like shut-off valves should be easy to reach.

Efficiency can be improved by centralizing plumbing, keeping bathrooms, kitchens, and laundry rooms close to each other to minimize the length of piping and reduce costs. Shorter hot water runs not only reduce water waste but also enhance energy efficiency. High-quality materials are essential for longevity and safety, so using PEX or copper for piping and investing in durable, high-efficiency fixtures is recommended.

Water efficiency is a key consideration. Installing low-flow faucets, showerheads, and toilets can significantly reduce water consumption. Additionally, integrating smart irrigation systems and other water-saving technologies can further enhance water efficiency. For the hot water system, tankless water heaters offer on-demand hot water and are more energy-efficient. Proper insulation of hot water pipes helps minimize heat loss.

Effective wastewater management is also important. For homes using a septic system, it should be appropriately sized and located. Greywater systems, which reuse water from sinks and showers for irrigation, can be a sustainable addition. Preventative measures like backflow preventers protect the water supply from contamination, and leak detection systems can catch issues early to prevent water damage.

Compliance with local building codes and regulations is essential. Hiring a licensed plumber ensures that the plumbing system meets all safety and efficiency standards. Energy efficiency can be further improved by considering solar water heating systems and choosing energy-efficient appliances like dishwashers and washing machines.

Maintenance and upkeep are crucial for the longevity of the plumbing system. Homeowners should keep detailed records of the plumbing layout, including pipe locations and shut-off valves. Regular inspections can identify and address potential issues before they escalate into major problems.

By following these guidelines, homeowners can design a plumbing system that is not only efficient and cost-effective but also sustainable and future-proof for their new home.

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Plumbing Inspections are Critical!

May 21st, 2024

May 21st 2024

Imagine the thrill of finding that perfect house. The one with the charming porch, the spacious kitchen, and the backyard just begging for a summer barbecue. But before you let your imagination run wild with dreams of future memories, there’s a crucial step you shouldn’t skip: the home inspection.

Think of it as the house’s way of whispering its secrets to you, the hidden stories it holds behind its walls. A home might dazzle you with its curb appeal, but beneath that fresh coat of paint, there could be a myriad of issues waiting to surprise you. Structural cracks, leaky pipes, faulty wiring – these are the gremlins that a good inspector will ferret out.

Why does this matter? Picture yourself, a few months after moving in, discovering that the seemingly perfect roof leaks during heavy rains. Or imagine the horror of realizing that the electrical system is a ticking time bomb. An inspection isn’t just about identifying problems; it’s about avoiding those future headaches and heartbreaks.

When you have an inspection report in hand, you hold power. Real power. This is your tool to renegotiate the price or ask the seller to fix the problems. It’s like having a magic wand that can save you thousands of dollars or ensure that the necessary repairs are done before you move in. It shifts the balance in your favor, making the whole process a lot less daunting.

Safety, too, is a huge piece of this puzzle. The house may look sturdy and welcoming, but what if it’s hiding dangers like mold, radon, or faulty smoke detectors? These aren’t just minor inconveniences – they can pose serious health risks. An inspection helps you uncover these dangers and deal with them before they become a threat to you and your loved ones.

Looking ahead, an inspection also lets you peer into the future. It’s a bit like having a crystal ball. The inspector can tell you about the remaining lifespan of the roof, the HVAC system, and other major components. This insight helps you plan and budget, so you’re not blindsided by a sudden, expensive repair.

And let’s not forget the most important part: peace of mind. Buying a home is a huge decision, and it comes with its fair share of stress. An inspection gives you a clearer picture of what you’re stepping into. It strips away the uncertainty, replacing it with knowledge and confidence. You know exactly what you’re buying, warts and all, and you can make an informed decision that you’ll feel good about for years to come.

So, before you sign on the dotted line and call the moving trucks, make sure you listen to what the house has to say. Get that inspection. It’s not just a formality – it’s your ticket to a smoother, safer, and more informed home-buying journey.

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Will HVAC Fans Lower Humidity?

May 8th, 2024

May 8th 2024

Understanding HVAC Systems
HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems play a crucial role in maintaining indoor comfort. They regulate temperature, circulate fresh air, and can influence humidity levels. While air conditioning specifically targets cooling, the role of HVAC fans in humidity control is worth examining.

The Principle of Dehumidification
To understand whether HVAC fans will lower humidity, it’s important to recognize how dehumidification works. When warm, moist air passes over the cold evaporator coil of an air conditioning unit, condensation occurs. This condensation, akin to dew forming on a cold surface, effectively removes moisture from the air, reducing humidity.

Role of HVAC Fans in Humidity Control

  1. Air Circulation:
    HVAC fans circulate air throughout the system. By moving air consistently over cooling coils, they help facilitate condensation and moisture removal. However, merely circulating air via fans without activating the air conditioning system will not directly lower humidity.
  2. Fan Speed and Impact:
    The speed and operation mode of the fan can influence humidity levels. In “Auto” mode, the fan cycles with the cooling unit, allowing the evaporator coil to effectively capture and drain moisture. In “On” mode, the fan runs continuously, which can prevent the coil from draining effectively and sometimes lead to re-evaporation of collected moisture, increasing humidity.
  3. Air Handling Units:
    HVAC systems often have air handling units equipped with additional features like variable-speed fans or integrated dehumidifiers. In such setups, fans working in tandem with these devices can significantly lower humidity levels.

Best Practices for Humidity Control

  • Use ‘Auto’ Mode: Set the fan mode to “Auto” instead of “On” to avoid continuous operation that may cause moisture re-evaporation.
  • Check System Size: Ensure the HVAC system is properly sized. An oversized system cools too quickly and doesn’t have enough run time to effectively dehumidify.
  • Regular Maintenance: Routine maintenance, such as cleaning coils and changing filters, is crucial for optimal performance and moisture control.

Conclusion
While HVAC fans alone do not significantly reduce humidity, their role in circulating air across dehumidifying coils can assist in maintaining lower humidity levels when the system’s cooling functions are active. Therefore, fans are a supportive component of an overall strategy to control humidity, working best in conjunction with air conditioning or dedicated dehumidification systems. For options of dehumidifying your home at a reasonable cost, please see the following options: https://www.haierappliances.com/appliance/Haier-ENERGY-STAR-35-Pint-Portable-Dehumidifier-with-Smart-Dry-for-Very-Damp-Spaces-QDHR35LZ

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Plumbing, A Lucrative Career Path

May 3rd, 2024

May 3rd 2024

In today’s rapidly evolving job market, the allure of high-paying tech and corporate jobs often overshadows the equally lucrative and essential trades. Among these, plumbing stands out not only as a vital profession but also as a surprisingly rewarding career path in terms of compensation and work-life balance. Here’s why there is an urgent need for more skilled plumbers and how entering this field can be financially advantageous from the start.

Early Earnings vs. Extended Education

Plumbing is unique among professions in that it allows individuals to earn while they learn, a stark contrast to many high-education careers such as medicine. While a medical student accumulates debt, a plumbing apprentice earns a wage from the onset. This early start in income generation is crucial, giving plumbers a financial head-start over careers that require lengthy and expensive university degrees.

Financial Upside of Choosing Plumbing

  1. Immediate Income: Plumbers begin their careers in apprenticeships, which means they earn money while gaining the required education and skills. This is in direct contrast to many other professions where years of unpaid training or education must be completed before earning a substantial salary.
  2. Higher Initial Wages: A plumber’s compensation can be surprisingly competitive. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median pay for plumbers in 2020 was about $56,330 per year, with the top 10% earning more than $98,990 annually. When compared to the initial salaries of new doctors, who often start their careers with heavy student loan debt, plumbers can often save and invest sooner.
  3. Investment and Wealth Building: The ability to earn and save early gives plumbers a distinct advantage. Investing money earlier in life compounds interest and can lead to significant wealth accumulation. A plumber investing in retirement funds, real estate, or stocks at the beginning of their career can achieve financial independence much sooner than their peers in more academically intensive fields.

The Educational Path: School and Work

One of the significant benefits of pursuing a career in plumbing is the practical approach to education. Trade schools and apprenticeships offer on-the-job training, meaning that aspiring plumbers can avoid the substantial debt associated with traditional college routes. This model not only supports immediate earning but also enhances learning through hands-on experience, which is invaluable and often preferred by many who wish to pursue a straightforward path to a stable career.

The Economic Demand for Plumbers

The demand for skilled tradespeople continues to grow, driven by aging infrastructure and the constant need for maintenance, repairs, and upgrades in residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. With a retiring workforce, the gap in skilled labor is widening, leading to even higher demand and potentially higher wages for incoming professionals.

A Call to Action

The plumbing industry presents an opportunity for a stable, lucrative career that starts paying off immediately. For young individuals looking to make a wise career choice, or for those considering a career shift, plumbing not only offers immediate financial benefits but also long-term job security. The path to becoming a plumber is clear and practical, with structured apprenticeships and potential for job advancement and specialization.

For those considering their career options, plumbing represents not just a job, but a wise financial and professional investment. It’s a field that promises not just stability, but also the potential for significant financial growth and personal satisfaction in solving real-world problems every day.

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How Has COVID Affected Plumbers?

April 15th, 2024

April 15th 2024


The COVID-19 pandemic had a multifaceted impact on businesses across various sectors, including plumbing services. Here’s a look at how the pandemic affected plumbers and the plumbing industry:

During the initial stages of the pandemic, many businesses and households were under lockdown or restricted movement orders, leading to a decline in demand for non-essential plumbing services. Many people postponed or canceled non-urgent plumbing repairs or upgrades to adhere to social distancing guidelines and reduce contact with outsiders.

Plumbers had to quickly adapt to new safety protocols to protect themselves and their customers from potential exposure to the virus. This included wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) such as masks, gloves, and face shields, practicing frequent hand washing and sanitizing, and maintaining physical distance when interacting with customers. Some plumbing companies also adopted contactless service options, such as virtual consultations and digital payment methods, to minimize physical contact

The pandemic disrupted global supply chains, leading to shortages of plumbing supplies and materials. Plumbers faced challenges in sourcing essential parts and equipment, which sometimes led to delays in completing repairs or installations. Additionally, increased demand for certain plumbing fixtures and materials, like bidets and touchless faucets, due to hygiene concerns further strained the supply chain.

Like many other businesses, plumbing companies faced economic challenges due to the pandemic-induced recession. With many households facing financial uncertainties, there was a decrease in discretionary spending on home improvements and renovations. Some plumbing companies had to implement cost-cutting measures, reduce their workforce, or diversify their services to stay afloat during these challenging times.

Despite the initial decline in demand for non-essential services, there was a surge in demand for emergency plumbing repairs and services as people spent more time at home. With increased usage of household plumbing systems, issues like clogged drains, leaky faucets, and malfunctioning water heaters became more common. This shift in demand towards essential plumbing services helped mitigate some of the negative impacts of the pandemic on the plumbing industry.

In summary, the COVID-19 pandemic presented both challenges and opportunities for plumbers and the plumbing industry. While there were initial disruptions and economic challenges, the industry demonstrated resilience and adaptability in responding to the evolving needs and safety concerns of customers during these unprecedented times.

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